Friday, July 19, 2019
The Harlem Renaissance Essay -- United States History Research Papers
The Harlem Renaissance                 Chapter 1 Introduction      Harlem Renaissance, an African American cultural movement of the 1920s and early 1930s that was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City. According to Wintz: The Harlem Renaissance was â€Å"variously known as the New Negro movement, the New Negro Renaissance, and the Negro Renaissance, the movement emerged toward the end of World War I in 1918, blossomed in the mid- to late 1920s, and then withered in the mid-1930s. The Harlem Renaissance marked the first time mainstream publishers, critics took African American literature seriously, and that African American literature and arts attracted significant attention from the nation as a whole (1).†Although it was primarily a literary movement, it was closely related to advancement in African American music, theater, art, and politics. Chapter 2 How did the Harlem Renaissance begin?      The Harlem Renaissance emerged in the midst of social and intellectual turmoil in the African American community in the early 20th century. Several factors laid the foundation for the movement. A black middle class had developed by the turn of the century due to increased education and employment opportunities following the American Civil War(1861-1865) (Ruben 9). During an event known as the Great Migration where hundreds of thousands of African Americans moved from an economically depressed rural South to industrial cities of the North to take advantage of the employment opportunities created by World War I (Reuben 9). As more and more educated and socially conscious blacks settled in New York’s neighborhood of Harlem, it developed into the political and cultural center of black America. Equally important, during the 1910s a new political agenda advocating racial equality arose in the African American community, particularly in its growing middle class (R euben 9). Championing the agenda were black historian and sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which was founded in 1909 to advance the rights of blacks. This agenda was also reflected in the efforts of Jamaican-born Black Nationalist Marcus Garvey, whose â€Å"Back to Africa†movement inspired racial pride among blacks in the United States (11).†In this article, Porter makes it clear that blacks were determined ... ...ul information. I learned many things about essential books and there input in the Harlem Renaissance. Basset, John E. Harlem in Review: Critical Reactions to Black American      Writers. Selinsgrove: Susquehanna UP, 1992. In this article, I acquired useful information about the feelings and emotions of the African-Americans during the time of the Harlem Renaissance. Porter, James A. Modern Negro Art. New York: Arno Press, 1969. In this book, I got a lot of valuable information regarding the different paintings, pieces of art, books, and the essential movements by different activists. Reuben, Paul P. â€Å"Chapter 9: Harlem Renaissance – An Introduction.†PAL:      Perspectives in American Literature- A Research and Reference      Guide. . In this excerpt, I found a lot of facts on the dealings of African-Americans after WW1 and the vital contributions to the Harlem Renaissance. Wintz, Cary D. â€Å"Harlem Renaissance†. Microsoft  ® Online Encyclopedia      2004: 8 Mar. 2004 < http://encarta.msn.com> In this article, I obtained a lot of useful information. I learned different things about the foundation of the Harlem Renaissance and the founding mothers and fathers.
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