Thursday, August 27, 2020

Life Of Theodora EffectÑ On Theatre

Life Of Theodora Effectñ• On Theater Free Online Research Papers Theodora, of Greek Cypriot de?cent,[4] wa? brought into the world a? aerted by ?ome hi?torian? on the i?le of Crete in Greece, however other one? regi?ter her origin a? ?yria. Nicephoru? Calli?tu? Xanthopoulo? title? Theodora a local of Cypru?. Patria, ascribed to George Codinu?, aertion? Theodora originated from Paphlagonia. The Patria aertion? ?he wa? ?ub?equent occupied with Con?tantinople, ?sticking fleece. Michael the ?yrian, the Chronicle of 1234 and Bar-Hebraeu? area her ?ource in the town of Daman, be?ide Kalliniko?, ?yria. They repudiate Procopiu? by making Theodora the female offspring of an acknowledge mentor, instructed in the piou? practice? of Miaphy?iti?m ?ince birth. ?he wa? pre?ented to Ju?tinian all through one of hello there? vi?it? to the to the ea?t area? what's more, ?ub?equent wedded. The?e are Miaphy?ite cau?e? what's more, record her depiction amid?t con?tituent? of their statement of faith. The Miaphy?ite? have tended to con?ider Theodora a? one of their own and the cu?tom may have been made a? an approach to propel her notoriety. The?e account? are by and large di?regarded ?upportive Procopiu?. Theodora had an aeed impact on theater, ?upplementing a segment of orientali?m in upgrading the propo?al to the supreme per?on. ?he moreover aerted on the Empre acquiring the indistinguishable ?alute a? the Emperor from tho?e who went to the theater. ?he wa? obviously the fir?t Empre to do ?o. As per Procopiu?, Among the development? of Ju?tinian and Theodora in the administration of the Government there I? besides the accompanying. In very vintage time? the ?enate, a? it came into the Emperor? event, wa? u?ed to do obei?ance in the accompanying way. Any man of aristocrat grade ?aluted him on the privilege brea?t. Furthermore, the Emperor would ki him on the head and afterward bru?h a?ide him; yet all leftover portion fir?t calculated the correct knee to the Emperor and afterward pulled back. The Empre, in spite of the fact that, it wa? not in any way cu?tomary to ?alute. Be that as it may, in the ca?e of Ju?tinian and Theodora, the various con?tituent? of the ?enate and tho?e a? wel l who held the evaluation of Patrician?, when they went into their event, would pro?trate them?elve? to the floor, level all over?, and holding their hand? what's more, feet stretched out of sight would feel with their lip? one ba?e of each before ri?ing.For even Theodora wa? not di?po?ed to forego thi? te?timony to her nobility, ?he who followed up on a? despite the fact that the Roman Empire lay at her feet, however wa? by no mean? aver?e to acquiring even the ambaador? of the Per?ian? furthermore, of the other brute? also, to be?towing upon them pre?ent? of ca?h, a thing which had not ever happened ?ince the ?tarting of time. And keeping in mind that in previou? time? tho?e who came to upon the Emperor utili?ed ea?ily to call him Emperor and hello there? con?ort Empre, and utili?ed to addre every last one of the other magi?trate? in concurrence with hello there? ?tanding at the in?tant, yet in the event that any individual ?hould go in into discourse with both of the?e two and ?h ould u?e the phra?e? Sovereign are Empre and go erroneous to call them Ma?ter or Mi?tre, or ?hould embrace to u?e some other phra?e yet ?lave? in referencing to any of the magi?trate?, ?uch an individual would be accounted both fooli?h and excessively liberated from tongue, and, a? despite the fact that he had blundered mo?t grievou?ly and had rewarded with entire outrage tho?e who he ?hould by no mean? have ?o rewarded, would withdraw the supreme pre?ence. And keeping in mind that in previou? time? very couple of person? went into the Palace, and that too with adver?ity, yet ?ince when the?e did well to the seat, both magi?trate? and all other one? ?imultaneou?ly ?tayed surely in the Palace. What's more, the cau?e wa? that in the vintage day? the magi?trate? were permitted to do what wa? ju?t and legal a? aerted by their own judgment. Henceforth the magi?trate?, being u?ed by with their own admini?trative enterpri?e, utili?ed to ?tay in their own housing?, and the subject? of the Emperor, ?ince they neither glimp?ed neither saw of any continue of aggreion, irritated him, a? wa? to be envisioned, practically nothing. In any case, the?e ruler?, constantly drawing all issue? into their own hand? to the disaster area of their point?, constrained everybody to promenade participation upon them in mo?t ?ervile fa?hion; and it wa? prone to glimp?e, for all intents and purposes each day, all the law-theater?, from one perspective, for the mo?t part unfilled, however at the Emperor? Theater, on the oppo?ing, one would discover gathering? what's more, in?olence and ?trong affecting and all the time nothing yet ?ervility. What's more, tho?e who were pre?umed to get physically involved with the grand two, ?tanding there relentlely the entire day and much of the time all through the bigger part of the night, being without snooze and without nouri?hment at the regular hour?, were fini?hed to death, and thi? wa? all that their showing up great trea?ure added up to. Furthermore, when at degree they were ?et liberated from all thi?, the poor youthful person? would squabble with one another over the request of what had happened to the ca?h of the Roman?. For while ?ome ?u?tained that it wa? all in the owner?hip of the savage?, other one? ?help that the Emperor kept it clo?e up in countless uncommon room?. ?o when Ju?tinian either, on the off chance that he I? a man, goe? away thi? life, or, a? being the Lord of the terrible ?pirit? , lay? hello? life separated, all who have the trea?ure to have suffered to that time will under?tand reality. Festoon point? that for all the accu?ation? again?t Theodora encompaed in the ?ecret Hi?tory, there I? one miing. There I? no notice of her being unfaithful to Ju?tinian. Procopiu? plea?ure? in relating how hello? other very popular ladylike objective, Antonina, cuckolded Beli?ariu?. He proceed? calm on Theodora. In?tead he notice? her own activitie? to negate the main gossip in comparative with her dedication that I? refered to in the entire work. Furthermore, at one time an uncertainty began that Theodora wa? ?glove with adoration for one of the dome?tic?, Areobindu? by title, a man of brute heredity yet withal hand?ome and adolescent, who ?he her?elf had, a? it risked, assigned to be ?teward; ?o ?he, de?iring to fight the a?cribe, however they ?tate that ?he did adore the man de?pairingly, decided for the in?tant to abuse him mo?t callou?ly for no real source, and after we knew nothing at about the man, neither ha? any individual glimp?ed him to thi? day. A dull accu?ation of Procopiu? wa? that Theodora rewarded grave issue? a? subject? of disparagement. Anyway Garland reported the demon?tration? he refer to? try not to show up all that ?eriou?. In fact ?he moreover made it her enterpri?e, when it showed up be?t to her, to change even the mo?t grave undertaking? to an occasion for nonsense, a? however ?he were on the ?tage in the theater. What's more, on a specific occasion one of the aristocrat?, a vintage man who had exhausted quite a while in office - who?e title I will by no mean? notice, however I under?tand it well, that I may not uncertainly expand the di?grace which dropped upon him - being unable to aemble a risk from one of the Empre dome?tic? who wa? obliged him an enormous expansion, a?ked to her in arrangement to lay an a?cribe again?t the man who had settled on a concurrence with him and to importune her to help him to get ju?tice. Be that as it may, Theodora, di?covering of hello there? rea?on in quicken, in?tructed the eunuch? that when the aristocrat preceded her, they ?hould all ?tand about him in an around and ?hould hear mindfully to her a? ?he talked, propo?ing to them what phra?e? they ?hould ?tate in the sort of a re?pon?e. What's more, when the aristocrat went into the ladies? quarter?, he did greetings? obei?ance before her in the cu?tomary kind, and with a face that showed up ?tained with tear?, ?help, Mi?tre, it I? a grievou? thing for a man of aristocrat evaluation to be needing cash. For that which in the ca?e of other men call? forward forgivene and compaion I? accounted outrageou? in men of my position. For in the ca?e of some other man in farthe?t de?titution, it I? likely, ea?ily by aerting thi? detail to hello? loan boss?, to escape ?traightway from the humilitation, however on the off chance that a man of aristocrat grade ?hould not have the mean? to rendezvou? greetings? commitment? to greetings? loan boss?, mo?t expected he would be embarraed to make reference to it, however in the event that he did specify it, he would not ever be acknowledged, ?ince all men would ?eem that it I? not a possible thing for ?carcity to be a hou?emate of a man of thi? cla. Be that as it may, on the off chance that he doe? win conviction, it will drop to hello there? apportioning to hold up under the mo?t ?hameful and cau?ing angui?h pain of all [?ocial di?grace]. Presently, my Mi?tre, I do have monetary family member? with men, ?ome of who have loaned their issue to me, and ?ome have ?crounged from me. A? for my loan boss?, who mo?t per?i?tently hound my ?tep?, I am unfit through the di?grace right to my place to put them off, while a? for tho?e who are in obligation to me, ?ince they happen not to be aristocrat?, they take asylum in certain brutal excu?e?. Along these lines I implore and ?upplicate and argue you to help me in getting my benefit? what's more, in escaping from my pre?ent sick?. ?o he ?jab. Also, the lady an?wered, in ?ing-?ong, O Patrician ?o-and ?o (naming him), and the choru? of eunuch?, making up for lost time the harm, ?help re?pon?ively, It? an enormous hernia you have! Furthermore, when the man afre?h made ?upplication and articulated phra?e? re?embling what he had ?help previously, the lady an?wered afre?h in the indistinguishable harm and the choru? recited the an?wer, until the poor scalawag in de?pair made howdy? obei?ance in the cu?tomary kind and leaving thus returned home. Laurel comment? that the view took area in the connection ?eclu?ion of the ladies? theatreer? where Theodora could fall the majestic ceremony gravity and enli?t in per?onal joke?. Procopiu? other demon?tration of taunting grave issue? anxietie? the wedding function of two ari?tocratic young lady?. There were two young ladies in Byzantium who were ?i?ter?; they were not just the off?pring of a con?ular father and of three age? of Con?ul?,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Bamboo Growth (Dracaena sanderiana) Essay -- Environment, Lucky Bamboo

This examination was led to explore light power consequences for fortunate bamboo vegetative development in Azad University, Abhar Branch during 2008. The test was orchestrated as a total randomized square plan with 5 medications (0.75, 1.14, 1.89, 2.29 and 4.09 Â µmol∙m-2∙s-1) in 10 replication. Results demonstrated that 1.89 Â µmol/m-2/s-1 had huge contrasts from others medications. The more significant level of root number, shoot length and absolute load of plants were acquired in 1.89 Â µmol∙m-2∙s-1 reatment. Number of shoot, shoot length and number of leaf per shoot were vary in various hubs and were most elevated in increasing gesture. Seedlings attributes are during the development time as an essential factor in deciding a definitive destiny of the plants. Along these lines ought to be attempted consistently seedlings need to generally excellent condition. Seedling development and quality are under impacted by natural elements including light power (Lavendar, 1984). On the off chance that natural factors, for example, light force changes, likewise are under influence different elements and last nature of seedlings (Chaar et al., 1997). Seedling makers with changing and upgrading the light power directed the seedlings development, advancement, and plant vegetative quality (Lavendar, 1984). Fortunate Bamboo with the logical name Dracaena sanderiana has possessed to Dracaenaceae family. This assortment of dracaena doesn't have a place with genuine bamboos of the Poaceae family. This plant are well known in light of the fact that delightful leaves and power to loft conditions. This plant is among plants that permitted backhanded and low light force. So they characterized in plants bunch with low light need (Brown, 2008). Earthy colored (2008) detailed ... ...aftereffects of this test indicated that Lucky Bamboo is including Plants that have required too minimal light power. High light power can be cause yellowing of leaves. On the off chance that need of results these trials have a general proposal for keeping these plants in condo in this manner can say Because the aggregate sum of light delivered by sodium lights with 400 watts at 3 meters separation is proportionate to 19 Â µmol s-1m-2. So utilization of a sodium or fluorescent light with 40 watts can to give power equivalent to 1/9 Â µmol s-1m-2 for the plant (Barzegar and Yadegari, 2010). As that saw of this test the best treatment of light power for the ideal development in Lucky bamboo plant is proportional vitality to 1/89 Â µmol s-1m-2. Can likewise gave light force expected to this shade-accommodating plant with utilize a 40-watt radiant light at a three meters separation condo.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive July 27 Essay Writing Seminar (Live Online)

Blog Archive July 27 Essay Writing Seminar (Live Online) How can you write essays that grab the attention of MBA admissions committees? mbaMission Founder/President, Jeremy Shinewald will use this simple but often perplexing question as the starting point for a  seminar for prospective business school applicants. Attendees will walk through a series of examples,  challenging their understanding of the  essays themselves.   The goal of this seminar is to help you uncover your stories, craft compelling opening statements, develop meaningful goal statements, connect your goals to your target school’s resources, and more. There will be a QA session after the presentation and Jeremy will remain online to discuss your personal inquiries. Join us for this valuable event that will be essential to your B-School planning! All attendees of this exclusive event will receive:$100 off any 9-session ManhattanGMAT course Free access to a ManhattanGMAT computer adaptive practice exam Free half hour consultation with an mbaMission consultant Sign up today! Share ThisTweet mbaMission Events

Monday, May 25, 2020

A Interview At The Neptune Police Department Essay

Introduction The name of my interviewee is James Robert MacConchie. He works for the Neptune Police Department, in Neptune New Jersey. He is a member of the police force from my hometown, this is how I was able to get this interviewee. Over Thanksgiving break, I had the opportunity to interview Mr. MacConchie in person. The interview took place at the Neptune police station on the 22nd of November. I went into the interview not knowing anything about my interviewee, so it was very interesting to learn about this officer and how he feels about topics relating to his job. Personal Information To start off the interview, I asked Mr. MacConchie some personal questions that I though might be beneficial to making the interview more personal and interesting. I first asked him how old he was, which he replied with 29. I then asked if he was married and if he had any kids. He replied with yes, he’s been married for 4 years, and has two daughters, ages one and two. I thought that this would make the conversation easier when talking later about the aspects of his job relating it to family. I then began to ask if he was a sworn law enforcement officer/agent, he replied with â€Å"yes, my current position is an undercover police officer. This entitles me to wear street clothes, while I am on the job.† As the conversation went on, I learned that he has been in the current position for about a year. Before transitioning to this position, he had originally been a traffic officer for threeShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |   860 Pagesper-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, e-mail: permcoordinator@wiley.com. Limit of LiabilityDisclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparingRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesPort Harcourt, located in the mouth of the Niger River. When the Hesseltine crossed the equator, Hughes shipmates initiated him as a Son of Neptune. Father Neptune, the ships carpenter, wore a wooden crown and a fake beard. Shipmates shaved Hughes head, baptized him with oil from the ships tank, and presented him with of an official Son of Neptune certificate. The freighter steamed ninety miles up the Congo River, deep into Belgian territory, where Hughes observed black soldiers withRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesauthorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, (201)748-6011, fax (201)748-6008, website http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. To order books or for customer service please, call 1-800-CALL WILEY (225-5945). Library of Congress

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Social Control and Symbolic Interactionism in Literature...

Social Control and Symbolic Interactionism in Literature The way in which social order is achieved has been the subject of many theories presented by respectable sociologists such as Emile Durkheim, Thomas Hobbes, George Herbert Mead, and Karl Marx. Among the most prominent of these theories are Hobbes’ â€Å"Social Control† theory and Meads’ â€Å"Symbolic Interactionism† theory. Through these two theories, it is possible to gain a better understanding of how social order can be achieved. The social control theory of Thomas Hobbes has five basic premises to it. The first premise is that humans are egotistical beings that will do anything to fulfill their wants and desires. The second premise is based on the idea that because humans†¦show more content†¦Most human beings continually strive to achieve goals that they perceive as valuable. This theory is best illustrated by American culture where competitiveness and the drive for escalation in social status is apparent in just about everyone. American colleges and universities are often the breeding ground of competitiveness for jobs after graduation. By looking at the large number of students enrolled in secondary education, it can be seen that many Americans choose to receive schooling in hopes of making more money and gaining an elevated social status. The second premise of Hobbes’ theory is where he seems he contradicts himself. The contradiction comes from him saying that deviance and crime are human nature, and then in his fifth premise saying that members’ adhere to societal norms because they fear a horrible and painful physical or social death. If the fifth premise were true, then no one would commit crimes or become deviant, which contradicts the second premise of deviance and crime should be expected. The fifth premise also seems invalid because it does not account for the vast number of criminals that are in jail or that have been executed. Obviously, the fear of social or physical death did not stop the large number of inmates that are flowing though the American criminal justice system. It does explain though, why those who are not in jail chose to follow societal norms. Most would agree that theShow MoreRelatedSymbolic Interactionsim1477 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONSIM Abstract Since the beginning of Symbolic Interactionsim, when George Herbert Mead coined the theory, despite its lack of official information, anyone who studies the theory can see how it relates and is true to most, if not all human beings and the culture that they derive from. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Yoga And Leadership Related Leadership - 1116 Words

A few years ago, I discovered the nature of yoga. It has become a way of life for me; a form of stress relief. Something I’m sure any college student knows about all to well. But as a student in business, I’ve come to realize yoga and leadership are closely aligned. I know what your thinking... how in the world are yoga and leadership related. Leadership connects to the business world; it is for companies, and organizations. Well, I’m here to tell you it is not all about business. Here are 5 Ways Yoga and leadership are related 1. Purposeful. Every yoga session typical begins by setting an intention for your practice. Where will your awareness be directed towards? As silly as this may seem, it’s important to set an intention every day†¦show more content†¦A purposeful leader understands the impact they have on society. Whether it is waiting 5 seconds before entering a building to open the door for someone, helping serve the homeless, or traveling to the poorest countries of the world to build homes. Anybody has the power to impact the world. 2. Empowering As a leader, it is your job to stand up against certain challenges, even if speaking up may be difficult. Leaders are responsible for motivating individuals to take initiative and problem solve. Empowerment in leadership is crucial. Defined by The Wordbank, â€Å"empowerment is the process of enhancing the capacity of individuals or groups to make choices and to transform those choices into desired actions and outcomes†. Empowerment is knowing the power to succeed. So how the heck is this related to yoga and why does this matter? First, Yoga teaches you to listen to your own instinct. It helps you to stay in tune with yourself and to understand what you truly wish to achieve. Next, yoga makes you feel valued. Through this, you realize you have the capability to achieve whatever you desire. This is important to leadership because in order to lead we need to know ourselves first. Leadership cannot begin without understanding ourselves and our values. 3. Clarity A relaxed mind is an open mind. One of the sole reasons I practiced yoga is for clarity. It helps to remove the chaos and puts busy thoughts to rest. As a result, this

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Charles Dickens Oliver Twist free essay sample

A look at the character Oliver Twist in the Dickens novel of the same name. The actual case of this passage was much more grotesque. It was a soldier raping a towns woman, and afterward, she would get hanged. This was a beautiful lie that Artemio Cruz had created. It was his male egoistic fantasy: a woman who did as he wished, to sleep with if and when he wanted and to be followed, and to be cooked for. Cruz and Fuentes, with their description of the past event, were able to create a romantic moment out of a rape scene. This was akin to the details that Cruz had remembered so thoroughly, as he blended unpleasant images that had pleasant meanings and vice versa. Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812. This book is a fiction novel set in the 19th century and is said to be one of Charles Dickens best; and undoubtedly his most popular. We will write a custom essay sample on Charles Dickens Oliver Twist or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Charles Dickens is an extremely well known and an accomplished writer both in his day and in ours. Some of his best and infamous novels include Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Tale Of Two Cities, A Christmas Carol, Hard Times, and Nicholas Nickleby. Oliver Twist was begun in 1837, and continued in monthly parts until April 1839. To the readers of his books the characters are the most intriguing parts of his novels. By keeping his details very close to reality he forms colourful characters and a thoughtful use of setting. His books are mostly fantasy and are full of imagination.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Where in the World Classroom Icebreaker

'Where in the World' Classroom Icebreaker Technology and transportation in the modern world have given us the opportunity to learn so much more, often first hand, about the rest of the world. If you haven’t had the privilege of global traveling, you may have experienced the thrill of conversing with foreigners online or working side-by-side with them in your industry. The world becomes a smaller place the more we get to know each other. When you have a gathering of people from various countries, this icebreaker is a breeze, but it’s also fun when participants are all from the same place and know each other well. Everyone is capable of dreams that cross borders. To make this icebreaker kinetic, require that one of the three clues be a physical motion. For example, skiing, golfing, painting, fishing, etc. Basic information about the Where in the World Icebreaker: Ideal Size: Up to 30. Divide larger groups.Use For: Introductions in the classroom or at a meeting, especially when you have an international group of participants or an international topic to discuss.Time Needed: 30 minutes, depending on the size of the group. Instructions Give people a minute or two to think of three clues that describe, but don’t give away, either the country they are from (if different from the one you’re in) or their favorite foreign place they have visited or dream of visiting. When ready, each person gives their name and their three clues, and the rest of the group guesses where in the world they are describing. Give each person a minute or two to explain what they like best about their favorite place in the world. Start with yourself so they have an example. If you want students on their feet and moving, require that one clue be a physical motion like swimming, hiking, golfing, etc. This clue may include verbal help or not. You choose. For example: Hi, my name is Deb. One of my favorite places in the world is tropical, has a beautiful body of water you can climb, and is near a popular cruise port (I am physically imitating climbing). After guessing is finished: One of my favorite places in the world is Dunn’s River Falls near Ocho Rios, Jamaica. We stopped there on a Caribbean cruise and had the marvelous opportunity of climbing the falls. You start at sea level and can climb 600 feet gradually up the river, swimming in pools, standing under small falls, sliding down smooth rocks. It’s a beautiful and fantastic experience. Debriefing Your Students Debrief by asking for reactions from the group and asking if anybody has a question for another participant. You will have listened carefully to the introductions. If somebody has chosen a place related to your topic, use that place as a transition to your first lecture or activity.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Converse Terms

Converse Terms Converse Terms Converse Terms By Sharon Ive been reading a book on linguistics recently. During the process I have discovered some new terminology, such as converse terms. This phrase describes pairs of words where one word reverses the relationship that is denoted by the first. As someone else put it, theres a relationship of equivalence. In other words, if you are my mother, then I have to be your daughter. If I am standing over a bridge, then the bridge is under my feet. Here are some more examples: ancestor and descendant before and after bequeath and inherit buy and sell doctor and patient employer and employee father and son give and receive guest and host husband and wife infer and imply lend and borrow parents and children predator and prey sister and brother teach and learn teacher and student trainer and trainee Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Spelling Test 1How to Pronounce MobilePreposition Mistakes #1: Accused and Excited

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Scientific managers believe in business organisations without people Essay

Scientific managers believe in business organisations without people and human relations managers believe in people without organisations - Essay Example It is because of its problem solving capabilities through the application of scientific methods that it came to be put forth as a means of managing industries (Hughes 2004, p.251). Despite its falling into disuse for a number of years in main stream industries, its resilience can be seen through its being applied in different industries in the modern world as a means of boosting production. It was reported that during its initial application, this form of management became quite unpopular with workers because of the higher demand that it required of them. The initial application of scientific management creates a situation where there were threats of and at times actual strikes in a bid to remove the system from being used. This was because apart from the high demands it made from workers; it was also responsible for alienating them in such a manner that it put more emphasis on the importance of organizations at the expense of workers. Because of its stressing the importance of organizations, scientific management made it possible for the development of policies, which were designed to ensure that workers had to work for longer hours for lesser pay as a means of maximizing their potential while at the same time increasing profits. This system concentrated more on increasing worker output for so that industries could produce more goods for sale, hence creating a situation where the industry can continue to make profits while making maximum use of its workers. Scientific management came to be extremely popular in planned economies such as the Soviet Union and East Germany through the advocacy of Aleksei Gastev, who believed in the scientific organization of labour to ensure that the Soviet Union came to achieve maximum growth (Beissinger 1988, p.35). It can be said that the ideas of scientific management still have a significant influence on how management is conducted in the modern world since some companies in suc h countries

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Workplace Diversity and Nondiscrimination Essay

Workplace Diversity and Nondiscrimination - Essay Example he uphill task of supervising the offenders, managing the staff, overseeing administration and promoting community relations in and out of the office. The following paper describes the role played by a criminal justice administrator to address issues of sexual harassment, drug testing, privacy, employment and disability affecting employees. As stated by Cyndi (2008) ‘Although, it is expected that an employee abides by the company laws, it is also the duty of the employer to create a conducive environment, for an employee to work’. To properly ensure this rapport, the criminal justice administrator was introduced. For example, scenarios of sexual harassment have been reported in offices and working places. When such claims are reported the criminal justice administrator has the responsibility of taking up legal actions against the offenders. This could be done by reporting the incident to the local authorities and pushing for legal actions to be taken against the offender. The criminal administrator should also see to it that the victim is adequately and properly compensated (Brian, 2009). Cyndi (2008) explains that many private and public employers attempt to test prospective employees (and employees already on staff) for drug and alcohol use. However, some of these tests are illegal and should not be allowed in the office presentation. Urine and blood testing for drugs has been a normal procedure for an employer to use when selecting their employees. But legal acts prohibit employers from testing employee’s samples without their knowledge or consent (Craig, 2005). When such cases where the employer goes against the legal rights of the employee, the criminal justice administrator should step in and provide legal advice to the victim on the steps to take. Further, the criminal administrator should also report the incident to the authorities and ensure proper compensation. In addition, the employer should respect the privacy and confidentiality of his

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Analysis of Decline and Rise of Various Business Activities in the U.K. Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Decline and Rise of Various Business Activities in the U.K. Essay In this task, I will need to decide what the core activity is in each of my two businesses and whether they are dealing with products, services or both. In the UK some of these business activities are becoming more common and others are becoming less common. I will need to find out the broad trends for these business activities and how they affect the businesses that I am investigating. The legal status of Freelance Audio Productions is an equal partnership between Martin and Nikki Rider. The company was set up in 1986, but has only been trading as Freelance Audio Productions for four years. The company doesnt make a product, the service it provides is audio production based which includes performance arts, supplying of equipment and supplying of production services and facilities. FAP falls into the category of the Tertiary Sector. There are many departments that operate within FAP, but there are two departments that control most of Freelance Audio Productions. These are Stage sound and Showbiz. Stage Sound. FAP Stage Sound has been in operation for fourteen years but has only been working under Freelance Audio Productions for the last four years. FAP Stage Sound specialises in renting out sound equipment and educating young trainees. FAP Stage Sound is a continuously growing business which is also shown in the trend of the tertiary sector. Showbiz. FAP Showbiz controls all of the private singing and dancing lessons and the Pop School. FAP Pop School is the newest addition to Freelance Audio Productions. The main target of this is to educate people, mainly children, form the ages of two upwards in the field of music and dance. Girls and boys of all ages learn to sing and dance and put together routines. Shows are then put on as large events where many tickets are sold but little profit is made. Graph showing the Tertiary sector total. (See Appendix 1) FAP and connections with the sectors. Freelance Audio Productions works under the tertiary sector in the departments of other services and education. The Stage Sound aspect of FAP comes under other services, and the private lessons and Pop School comes under education. (See Appendix 2) Freelance Audio has no direct connections with any of the other sectors, but, the other departments in the Tertiary Sector play a large part in the success or failure of FAP. Martin Rider has a community web site on the Internet, and does a lot of theatrical work. As the Internet industry is doing very well at the moment, and FAP is hoping to spread all over the UK, communications help a lot to promote this business. The best way to promote the business locally is while shows are going on. The department leisure includes theatre and public events, and locally, FAP is involved with all theatrical work and most public events. Leisure is one of the fastest growing industries in the tertiary sector which gives an indication on how well FAP should be doing. (Appendix 4) FAP can be affected by the secondary sector. The only way that FAP is affected by any other sectors is the fluctuations in manufacturing of electrical goods in the secondary sector. This can cause problems when attempting to purchase specialised equipment for shows or upgrading the current range of products. Conclusion. Although currently small, Freelance Audio Productions is growing very fast as a result of the tertiary sector departments that it is part of. Over the next few years, new contacts with other businesses in the UK will be made, and maybe other sectors will come as a part of the company. The legal status of Lantra is a charitable limited company. Lantra is owned and run by a board of directors. If Lantra goes bust or bankrupt, each director has a liability of one pound. Lantra has a very complicated range of services. Most of the services is education, training and policy work for the government. Most of the work is in the land based sector, which is to do with farming, agriculture and environmental conservation. Lantra sets the standards that the GNVQs are set upon. The GNVQs for land based studies is set by Lantra. There are three operating Companies which work under the umbrella company, Lantra. These are called, Lantra Awards, Lantra National Training Organisation and Lantra Agenda. These are explained in depth in the following text. Lantra Awards. Lantra Awards is a new organisation within the Lantra. The aim of this company is to provide an innovative and responsive awarding service. Lantra Awards assesses trainees, and if the needed standards are met, appropriate awards are rewarded to them. The awards given are recognised by the government and can help acquire a job or an apprenticeship. Lantra Agenda. Lantra Agenda training specialises in management training and consultancy services and the co-ordination of work based training. Agenda courses range from increasing personal dynamics and communication effectiveness to waste management and include a range of health, safety and quality assurance courses. Below are some of the services that Lantra Agenda Provide. Although some are training, they are referred to as a product as they are sold to external agencies also. Management training and business consultancy Business development consultancy Benchmarking Management and supervisory training Train the trainer programmes Vocational Programmes National Traineeships Modern Apprenticeships (Skillseekers in Scotland) Approves centre for N/SVQs Assessment and certification in key skills, hazardous operations and safety training and management. Lantra National Training Organisation (Lantra NTO). Lantra NTO has a wide ranging selection of activities which spans from conducting labour market research to supporting local training providers. The key role of Lantra NOT is to link government and industry. There are eleven industry groups that work in Lantra NTO. These are: agricultural crops agricultural livestock production horticulture landscaping environmental conservation game conservation fish farming agricultural and garden machinery fencing floristry professions allied to veterinary science Graph showing the Tertiary sector total. (See Appendix 1) Lantra and connections with the sectors. Lantra is a peculiar organisation as it is based in not only the tertiary sector, but the primary sector also. Lantra is primarily based in the tertiary sector as it deals with training, education, and the selling of a product, retail. Previously, Lantra was a primary sector, land based organisation. As recent trends show, the primary sector is in rapid decline (Appendix 3) so the company had to think up a new idea to save the business. This is when selling training courses as a product and the company Lantra Awards came into play. These two ideas brought Lantra into the Tertiary sector which is an overall higher earning sector (Appendix 1). This would have both increased the companies value and broadened the types of customers. If the Primary sector decreases, Lantra will be injured as the company still relies mainly on the land based agricultural departments. If the need for more farms arrives, this would be perfect for the training aspect of Lantra as the business would rocket. Conclusion. Even though Lantra is in the primary sector, which is decreasing, the departments which are in the tertiary sector provide a safety net and a higher income. I think that Awards and Agenda will take over and NTO will slowly disappear as the need for agricultural based activities is in decline.

Monday, January 20, 2020

The British Music Invasion: The Effects on Society and Culture Essay

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"So the British invasion was more important as an event, as a mood: than as music† (Bangs, 171). This was the British invasion. I wasn’t just about the music, it was more then that; this is what makes it so unique. It didn’t just happen to effect America by chance, it lifted the spirits and moods of its youth. It isn’t just coincidence that Kennedy was assassinated right before the Beatles famous Ed Sullivan Show performance. The whole country was in a deep depressive doldrum after the assassination, and for good reason. The British invasion was needed by Americans to snap out of this funk, and this was just the thing to do it. (One thing that Americans used to avoid the depressing times was to use illegal drugs, but that will be elaborated on later.) This is what it was all about; sure it was about the music, but it brought more, it brought a way of life across the ocean.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A lot of the invasion stayed in that generation, many bands and songs that were big then are all but totally forgotten about now. Bands such as the Searchers, the Swinging Blue Jeans, and Gerry and the Pacemakers all had one or two great hits which stayed in that time. This however, was part of the beauty of it all. Some of the music stayed with us thirty years later, and that’s great, it gives us a good sampling of the time. On the other hand, you have the music that was meant for the era, and not for future generations. That is part of the uniqueness of it all, and Lester Bangs says it best when he tells how it doesn’t matter that the music isn’t listened to anymore, that’s not what it was for. It was for the time, it was a â€Å"timepiece†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On the other hand, we have the bands that were not simply â€Å"timepieces† and were able to stick around three decades later. These bands are the Who, the Kinks, the Rolling Stones and the Beatles. This is another aspect of why the invasion was so influential. Where would we be in rock and roll with out the Beatles, and on a slightly lesser extent the Stones. These bands transformed rock into what we know it today. Without them, the way might not have been paved for Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin and countless others. Both sides of the spectrum were extremely important for the invasion to have the long lasting effects it continues to have.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cu... ...s, it was a time of great turbulence from start to finish. Protests, assassinations, war, pacifists; they all played a major role in the United States during this time. Something substantial had to happen to help relieve some of the on going woes. It was the British music. Not once, but twice, within a span of ten years were the British the influence that helped get us over those times. It may have been in a more positive way in the first wave, and maybe in a more negative way in the second, introducing an entire drug culture, but either way it made an impact. I have always viewed the 60’s as one of the most intriguing decades to live in, because of its culture shock that occurred during this time. It was the decade of peace, love and drugs; it would have been great to be there to experience these things. Nevertheless, in the research I have done, I have realized the importance of not only the British music on this decade, but all of the feelings behind the music, all of t he meanings and emotions and social change which it encouraged. It was the decade with the highest highs and the lowest lows in the last half-century. It was the time when British music saved America from itself.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Talk Show Script

Twenty-five years I'm alive here still Trying to get up that great big hill of hope For a destination I realized quickly when I knew I should That the world was made up of this brotherhood of man For whatever that means And so I cry sometimes When I'm lying in bed Just to get it all out What's in my head And I, I am feeling a little peculiar. And so I wake in the morning And I step outside And I take a deep breath and I get real high And I scream from the top of my lungs What's going on? And I say: HEY! yeah yeaaah, HEY yeah yeaI said hey, what's going on? And I say: HEY! yeah yeaaah, HEY yeah yea I said hey, what's going on? ooh, ooh ooooooooooooooooh ooh, ooh ooooooooooooooooh and I try, oh my god do I try I try all the time, in this institution And I pray, oh my god do I pray I pray all sanctity For a revolution. And so I cry sometimes When I'm lying bed Just to get it all out What's in my head And I, I am feeling a little peculiar And so I wake in the morning And I step outside A nd I take a deep breath and I get real high And I scream from the top of my lungs What's going on?And I say, hey hey hey hey I said hey, what's going on? And I say, hey hey hey hey I said hey, what's going on? And I say, hey hey hey hey I said hey, what's going on? And I say, hey hey hey hey I said hey, what's going on? ooh, ooh ooooooooooooooooh ooooooooooooooooh Twenty-five years I'm alive here still Trying to get up that great big hill of hope for a destination source:Â  http://www. lyricsondemand. com/onehitwonders/whatsuplyrics. html Stanza 1 Paraphrae of the poem The guy looked so innocent and sincere, so his betrayal was most nexpected as she thought his quiet eyes were signs of love. She sympathised with him as he seemed like he was longing for love and companionship. Stanza 2 She regrets that she had not listened to the advice to be wary of man who like to flirt and who only look for pleasure. She should not have compromised on her principles as well. If she had been more careful, she would not be wondering about his betrayal, how and why it happened as well as how and why she let it happen to her.Stanza 3 Here is an advice to young girls out there. Make sure that being nice to another person means to be pleasant, friendly and kind. One need not be intimate with someone else in order to be considered a nice person. Take heed of this advice and one will not be taken advantage of, although one may fall in love more than once. Elements of the poem Theme The main theme of the poem is the exploration of human feelings through the sharing of the experiences.The pesona has gone through a bad experience of being betrayed in love and her experience is being related by the author. At the same time, the author is also giving advice on how to avoid getting into the same predicament as the pesona. Another theme in the poem is the betrayal of a young girl’s love. She had believed that the man was sincere as he was able to fool her with his ‘quiet eyes ’. As a result, she gave her love wholeheartedly to him, only to find out later that he had ulterior motives.Deception is also a theme in the poem. The man had deceptive eyes, but the girl was so infatuated with him that she did not realize his hidden agendas. The man was only interested in getting into bed with her and nothing else. The poem also revolves around the theme of meaningful relationships. The author advises young women to be careful when starting a relationship. They should make sure that the relationship is based on true love and not merely physical attraction.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

A Brief Timeline of Events in America - 1626 - 1650

Between 1626 and 1650, the new American colonies chafed at being so close to political rivals, and squabbled with one another over borders, religious freedom, and self-government.  The key events including ongoing wars with Native American residents, and disputes with the government of Charles I of England. 1626 May 4: Dutch colonist and politician Peter Minuit (1580–1585) arrives for his second visit at the mouth of the Hudson River in New Netherland . September: Minuit buys Manhattan from the Native Americans for items worth approximately $24 (60 guilders: although the amount isnt added to the story until 1846). He then names the island New Amsterdam. 1627 Plymouth Colony and New Amsterdam begin trading. Sir Edwin Sandys (1561–1629) sends a shipload of approximately 1,500 kidnapped children from England to the Virginia colony; it is one of several programs used by Sandys and others sending unemployed, vagrants and other undesirable multitudes to offset horrifying mortality rates in the colonies. 1628 June 20: A group of settlers led by John Endecott settles at Salem. This begins the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Collegiate School, the first independent school in America is established by the Dutch West India School and the Dutch Reformed Church in New Amsterdam. 1629 March 18: King Charles I signs a royal charter establishing the Massachusetts Bay . The Dutch West India Company begins to give land grants to patrons who will bring at least 50 settlers to the colonies. October 20: John Winthrop (1588–1649) is elected the governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. October 30: King Charles I grants Sir Robert Heath a territory in North America that is to be called Carolina. The founder of Maine, Ferdinand Gorges (ca. 1565–1647), gives the south part of the colony to co-founder John Mason (1586–1635), which part becomes the Province of New Hampshire. 1630 April 8: The Winthrop Fleet, 11 ships with over 800 English colonists led by John Winthrop, leave England to settle in the Massachusetts Bay Colony; it is the first great wave of immigration from England. After he arrives, Winthrop begins writing the notebooks of his life and experiences in the colony, part of which will be published as the History of New England in 1825 and 1826.Boston is officially established. William Bradford (1590–1657), Governor of Plymouth colony, begins writing History of Plymouth Plantation. 1631 May: Despite the Massachusetts Bay Colony charter, it is decided that only church members are allowed to become freemen who are allowed to vote for colony officials. 1632 In the Massachusetts Bay Colony issues such as no taxation without representation and representative government are beginning to be addressed. King Charles I grants George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore, a royal charter to found the Maryland Colony. Since Baltimore is Roman Catholic, the right to religious freedom is granted to Maryland. 1633 October 8: The first town government is organized in the city of Dorchester within the Massachusetts Bay Colony. 1634 March: The first English settlers for the new Maryland colony arrive in North America. 1635 April 23: The Boston Latin School, the first public school in what would become the United States, is established in Boston, Massachusetts. April 23: A naval battle occurs between Virginia and Maryland, one of several confrontations over boundary disputes between the two colonies. April 25: The Council for New England revokes the charter for the Massachusetts Bay Company. The colony refuses to yield to this, however. Roger Williams is ordered banished from Massachusetts after criticizing the colony and promoting the idea of separation of church and state. 1636 The Town Act is passed in the Massachusetts Bay general court giving towns the ability to govern themselves to some extent, including the power to allocate land, and take care of local business. Thomas Hooker (1586–1647) arrives in Hartford Connecticut and founds the first church of the territory. June: Roger Williams (1603–1683) founds the present-day city of Providence, Rhode Island. July 20: Open warfare begins between the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies and the Pequot Indians after the death of New England trader John Oldham. September 8: Harvard University is founded. 1637 May 26: After numerous encounters, the Pequot Indians are massacred by a force of Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, and Plymouth colonists. The tribe is virtually eliminated in what becomes known as the Mystic Massacre. November 8: Anne Hutchinson (1591–1643) is banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, because of theological differences. 1638 Anne Hutchinson leaves for Rhode Island and founds Pocasset (later renamed Portsmouth) with William Coddington (1601–1678) and John Clarke (1609–1676). August 5: Peter Minuit dies in a shipwreck in the Caribbean. 1639 January 14: The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, describing the government set up by towns along the Connecticut River, are enacted. Sir Ferdinando Gorges is named the governor of Maine by royal charter. August 4: New Hampshire Colony settlers sign the Exeter Compact, establishing their freedom from strict religious and economic rules. 1640 Dutch colonists settle in the Delaware River area, after driving out English colonists from Virginia and Connecticut. 1641 New Hampshire seeks the governmental help of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, providing the towns have self-rule, and that membership in the church is not required. 1642 In what would become known as Kiefts War, New Netherland fights against the Hudson River Valley Indians who have been making raids against the colony. Willem Kieft was director of the colony from 1638–1647. Both sides will sign a truce in 1645 that will last a year. 1643 May: The New England Confederation, also known as the United Colonies of New England, a confederation of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Plymouth, and New Hampshire, is formed. August: Anne Hutchinson is murdered with her family by Siwanoy warriors on Long Island. 1644 Roger Williams returns to England where he wins a royal charter for Rhode Island, and offends conservative English politicians by calling for religious toleration and separation of church and state. 1645 August: The Dutch and the Hudson River Valley Indians sign a peace treaty, ending four years of warfare. The New England Confederation sign a peace treaty with the Narragansett Indians. 1646 November 4: Massachusetts becomes increasingly intolerant as they pass a law making heresy punishable by death. 1647 Peter Stuyvesant (1610–1672) assumes the leadership of New Netherland; he would be the last Dutch director-general of the colony, when it is ceded to the English and renamed New York in 1664. May 19–21: Rhode Island General Assembly drafts a constitution allowing for separation of church and state. 1648 The Dutch and the Swedes compete for the land around present-day Philadelphia on the Schuylkill River. They each build forts and the Swedes burn down the Dutch fort twice. 1649 January 30: King Charles I of the House of Stuart is executed in England for high treason; Virginia, Barbados, Bermuda, and Antigua continue to support his family the House of Stuart. April 21: The Maryland Toleration Act is passed by the colonys assembly, allowing for religious freedom. Maine also passes legislation allowing for religious freedom. 1650 April 6: Maryland is allowed to have a bicameral legislature by order of Lord Baltimore. August: Virginia is blockaded by England after declaring allegiance to the House of Stuart. Source Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M., ed. The Almanac of American History. Barnes Nobles Books: Greenwich, CT, 1993.

Friday, December 27, 2019

A Competitive Business World Is A Far Different From 100...

BSBWOR501 Assessment 2 Pauline Jacobs Today the highly competitive business world is a far different from 100 years ago. Technology has changed management method, the sharing of information, communication, products and services, work practices, staff relationships, types of employment, methods of working, skills needed for employment and most importantly how we work with each other. The most significant difference is that workers are empowered by education, and skills brought to an organisation are through education, and not on the job training. The difference in management style from yesteryear is vast. A more hands on approach by management, embracing technology, understanding that people learn differently, setting standards and competencies, using competition as a positive, improved individual performance equals improved organisational performance, happy home life equals happy work life, enjoyment of work equals continuing learning, good leadership equals staff emulating managers as performance. At the core of this is a good role model. A good role model can be the manager, the cleaner, the accounts clerk, anybody who is part of the organisation. It does not need position of responsibility or rank, just, admired and respected for your individual behaviours. A good role model has a personal goal, aligned with the organisation objectives, mission statements, and goals. The department you work in will have its own goals aligned to the organisations goals. UnderstandingShow MoreRelatedPorters Five Forces Framework1547 Words   |  7 Pagesframework is a framework to analysis the level of competition in an organization and business strategy development. It illustrates upon industrial organization economics to derive 5 forces that find out the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of an industry. It has been applied to a diverse range of obstacles, for helping different types of organization increase their profitability. There are different opportunities and treats involved. In the following paragraph, Porter’s five forcesRead MoreThe Digital Channel: Consumer Buying Behavior and Experience1571 Words   |  6 Pagesdistributors and what they had in stock. If you wanted something, you had to go out and get it. Until, the advent of the internet. The internet changed the world forever. The internet undoubtabley changed how all businesses sell goods and services. 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Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Microeconomics - Basics - 1224 Words

Economics Firm: Organisation that brings together FOP (land, labour, capital, entrepreneurship) to product goods and services for sale Industry: group of firms that produce a single g/s (or related) Explicit costs: payment made to outside suppliers of inputs e.g. salaries/wages, raw material, overhead costs implicit costs: do not involve direct payment of money, sacrifice of some alternative e.g. salary forgone/interest forgone (factors are already owned by firm) accounting cost: explicit cost economic costs → opportunity cost to society (explicit + implicit costs) traditional objective = profit maximization profit = revenues – cost. Non traditional objectives - received decent dividend - maximize†¦show more content†¦of sales - Lower packaging cost per unit FINANCIAL Raising funds - Easier and cheaper - Banks charge lower interest rates larger loans due to better credit ratings Public limited companies - Can raise capital more easily thr issues of shares/debentures to public - Public has more confidence in large firms → hold their shares RISK BEARING Insurable risks - theft, fire. Probability of occurrence can be calculated and insured against non- insurable risks - Cannot be insured against - E.g. changes in dd conditions for final product, changes in supply of in puts - Definite advantage - Can diversify output or develop new export markets when dd fluctuates - If supply shock, materials can be obtained from diff. sources to guard against events e.g. crop failures - Better position to compensate an area of loss with other areas of gain → higher chances of survival RD - Afford to build labs and employShow MoreRelatedThe Basic Principles Of Microeconomics1007 Words   |  5 Pagesevery one of us is touched by and take part in, the ten principles of microeconomics can be seen all throughout our lives. Each time we decide to go to a party rather than study, arrive on time to work in fear of being reprimanded, or decide to paint your house to increase its value, you are demonstrating one or multiple of these basic principles. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Bend It Like Beckham Cultural Essay free essay sample

Jesminder’s traditional Sikh parents want her to be ‘good’ by completing university and marrying an Indian man. However, due to local influences, Jesminder dreams of playing football professionally. The film explores how Jesminder finds a way to integrate her parents wants (Indian culture) with her own desires (British culture). Brought up in Britain, Jesminder and her sister are heavily influenced by the British culture. Jesminder has changed her name to Jess, a name she only uses when away from family. Similarly, her sister’s name (Pinky) is obviously not Indian. Pinky has also adopted a British accent as well as a vocabulary of British slang. Both Jess and her sister’s behaviours display common traits of British people. For example, Pinky can always be seen using British slang. Her use of the tag ‘innit’ instead of ‘isn’t it’ and insult, ‘you silly cow! ’ clearly reflect the influence. Cows are regarded as sacred in the Indian culture hence her use of ‘cow’ to insult explains her gradual deviation from Sikh traditions. However, the sisters still use certain Indian terms such as ‘Gorah’ which refers to a white person. Director Chadha’s use of dialogue allows viewers to observe how Jess incorporates British slang with Indian terms. The dialogues show the importance of integration but a balance must be found so we do not abandon the values which we grew up with. Our daily life should contain balanced amounts of various things. Religion for Sikhs is very important; hence prayers and rituals are well incorporated into their daily lives. Although Jess is aware of her religion, she does not feel strongly about it like traditional Sikhs would. A scene which shows Jess’ lack of interest in religion is when she receives her A-level results. Her mother, Mrs Bhamra, is praying to a picture of Guru Nanak founder of Sikhism – for Jess’ results to be good. A combination of overhead shots and mid shots couples with Jess’ words, ‘Hurry up, mum,’ show that Jess does not really care about her religion. The overhead shots show Mrs Bhamra praying very sincerely while Jess, behind her mother, looks like she really could not care less. The following mid shot shows Jess opening the envelope quickly and roughly with a doubtful expression on her face. This scene shows her awareness but disinterest and disbelief in her religion. Another scene shows that, even though Jess is aware that traditions are a part her life, she does not agree with them. Her football team mate asks her how she can stand having to marry who others want her to. The close up shot immediately next shows her saying, ‘it’s just culture’ with a nonchalant facial expression. The scene indicates that Jess knows the expectation of her to follow the traditions but may not strongly believe in those traditions. Her actions indicate that we should not remain separate from the new environment, but to combine the old and the new. Another character that highlights integration of cultures is Jess’ best friend, Tony. Tony is also an Indian but he is gay. Homosexuality is not accepted in the Indian culture and is seldom talked about. This is evident when Jess’s friend’s mother mistakenly calls her a lesbian in front of her family; the older relatives have no idea what everyone else are talking about. Director Chadha uses Tony to highlight Jess’ integration in a scene where Tony confesses that he is gay. The over the shoulder shot focusing on Jess’ face immediately after his confession, used in conjunction with her incredulous words, ‘But you’re Indian,’ prove that even though Jess has lost some of her religious and cultural beliefs, she still thinks in the perspective of an Indian. Her expectations of both others and herself show that even though she has slowly integrated into the new environment, her prior knowledge is still part of who she is. Director Chadha’s use of characterisation here assists in viewers’ understanding of balanced integration. Although Jess does not strongly believe in her cultural traditions, this scene shows that the traditions are her roots. It suggests that we must still retain our values when integrating. Film editing is used frequently in the film to stress important ideas. Jess tries to incorporate the British culture with the Indian culture, but, her parents choose to remain separate from the British community. Regardless, Jess still wishes to follow her dream of playing football professionally. At the end of the movie, Jess has to attend her sisters wedding and miss the final football match which a scout offering scholarships is attending. Jess’ father, allows her to play in the remainder half of the final, after seeing how upset she looks, saying, ‘if that (going to play in the finals) is the only way I can see you smiling at your sisters wedding, then go. ’ The technique of parallel cross cutting is then used to alternate between the match and the wedding. At the end of the cross cutting, the camera tracks Jess’ ball into the goal. That combined with a song containing the lyrics, ‘I shall win,’ coupled with Pinky being picked up by her husband at the wedding party portrays a happiness and victory from both Jess’ and Pinky’s point of view. The happiness here relates to how integrating culture is also a happy thing. This scene suggests the importance of integration and accentuates how a simple act of accepting integration can make such a great difference. The technique of film editing (parallel cross cutting) shows coexistence of both cultures together. Director Chadha uses film editing to show how two different cultures can be combined together happily. The technique of music is used to show that cultural integration is a happy thing. In the conclusion, Jess’ parents realise the importance of integration instead of separation, and approve of her dream of playing football. The scene where her parents agree contains the technique of music to highlight the importance of integration. The soft but grand music creates a victorious mood which accentuates that integration has a happy and positive outcome. The very last scene where Mr Bhamra (Jess’ father) is teaching Joe how to bowl shows the successful integration of Jess’ parents. The following and last object shown is an ice cream truck playing its joyous music. This final music reiterates the positive gains through integrating cultures. The icecream truck symbolises fun and childhood values. When combined, the duo playing cricket together and the icecream truck signifies the importance of integrating but not losing those childhood values. Moreover, since the last scene is about joyous and successful integration, it (integration) is the most memorable idea presented in the film. Director Chadha uses the technique of music and symbolism to effectively suggest that the outcome of integrating cultures is positive. Another technique used is costume. While the Indian females in the film wear their traditional clothes (saris), the Indian males in the film do not. Instead, the males wear Western clothes (suits). This difference is emphasised by the Indian television programme which Mrs Bhamra watches in the film. The males in those programmes wear their traditional clothes. At Pinky’s wedding party, viewers can again see that the only people wearing traditional clothes are the performers. The female teenagers even wear Indian clothes that have been modernised and westernised. The difference of males and females wearing western and eastern clothes reveals that the Sikh-Indian population as a whole has slowly integrated the British culture with the Indian culture. Director Chadha has used costume to show that the world today where integration is very important. This film, Bend it Like Beckham, implies that even though integrating different cultures is often very difficult, it is still possible. Jess and other characters’ successful integration of the values of the British culture with that of the Indian culture, show the importance of balanced integration. Although we may not always be in the same situation and our problems may not be the same as Jess’, Director Chadha’s intentions to show the importance of keeping balance while integrating, help us to understand that whatever we do, a balance must always be kept. We do not have to abandon our prior values to integrate, and we should not have to abandon our true selves to join a group. In those cases, a balance between our values and the commitment is required. However, we should not refrain from integration or joining a group due to fears of inability to balance. Overall, Director Gurinder Chadha’s film, Bend it Like Beckham addresses the theme of balanced cultural integration which reflects on the need for a balance in our lives, and the need to integrate into a new environment.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Meteor Essays - Meteor Crater, Meteorite, Impact Event,

Meteor Crater Early in the history of the solar system, when space was cluttered with the materials of its formation, the planets and their moons were heavily bombarded by meteorites. Some of the members of the solar system (Mars, Mercury and our moon, for example) still show the residuals of the primordial rain of iron and stone. On our dynamic planet earth, erosion by weather, water and ice and the continuous reshuffling of crustal plates have erased most of the evidence of that early cratering. The solar system, not yet completely clear of the cosmic debris which was left over at its birth, continued to rain small meteorites down upon the planets, and occasionally the earth is struck by an object large enough to excavate a sizable hole. Dozens of meteorite impact craters have been recognized on the crust of the earth. In most cases, erosion has removed all but the shattered root zones of the craters. The most famous terrestrial impact crater is in the desert near Winslow, Arizona. Origin of Meteor Crater What happens when an irresistible force meets an immovable object? Meteor Crater! 50,000 years ago, a huge iron-nickel meteorite, hurtling at about 40,000 miles per hour, struck the rocky plain of Northern Arizona with an explosive force greater than 20 million tons of TNT. The meteorite estimated to have been about 150 feet across and weighing several hundred tons, in less than a few seconds, left a crater 700 feet deep and more than 4000 thousand feet across. Large blocks of limestone, some of them, the sizes of small houses were heaved onto the rim. Flat-lying beds of rock in the crater walls were overturned in fractions of a second and uplifted permanently as much as 150 feet. Today, the crater is 550 feet deep, and 2.4 miles in circumference. Twenty football games could be played simultaneously on its floor, while more than two million spectators observed from its sloping sides. In 1902, Daniel Moreau Barringer, a Philadelphia mining engineer, became interested in the site as a potential source for mining iron. He later visited the crater and was convinced that it had been formed by the impact of a large iron meteorite. He further assumed that this body was buried beneath the crater floor. Barringer was correct. The crater was formed by a meteorite impact, but what he did not know was that the meteorite underwent total disintegration during impact through vaporization, melting and fragmentation. In 1903, he formed the Standard Iron Company and had four placer mining claims filed with the federal Government, thus obtaining the patents and ownership of the two square miles containing the crater. Barringer spent the next 26 years attempting to find what he believed would be the giant iron meteorite. Barringer never found what he was looking for, but he did eventually prove to the scientific community that the crater was the site of a meteorite impact. ATextbooks are concerned with presenting the facts of the case (whatever the case may be) as if there can be no disputing them, as if they are fixed & immutable. And still worse, there is usually no clue given as to who claimed these are the facts of the case, or how [emailprotected] discovered these facts (there being no he or she, I or we). There is no sense of the frailty or ambiguity of human judgment, no hint of the possibilities of error. Knowledge is presented as a commodity to be acquired, never as human struggle to understand, to overcome falsity, to stumble toward the [emailprotected] -Neil Postman. The End of Education Grove Karl Gilbert, the first person to conduct a full scientific survey of the mysterious crater in the Arizona desert, was the most renown geologist of his generation, and has been described as Aperhaps the closest equivalent to a saint that American science has yet produced. (Hoyt, p37) He was tolerant, generous, and fair-minded, with an intense dislike of controversy of any kind. As chief geologists of the U.S. Geological Survey, his prestigious demeanor was held in high esteem. such that none of his colleagues or successors were willing to publicly question his conclusions-even when it became apparent that some of those conclusions had been wrong. In 1891, Gilbert became interested in reports of a large collection of nickel-iron meteorites found in the neighborhood of a gigantic circular crater in the Arizona desert. Since he had already speculated on the possible consequences of al large meteorite striking the earth, he decided to visit the crater and try to determine

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Accountants are kings among graduates

Accountants are kings among graduates In this paper, I will focus on the business-world king. King? Let me expplain. While it is not quite the days of the dot-com boom, when companies lured graduates with promises of six-figure salaries and ping-pong tables in the workplace, corporate recruiters are once again combing campuses for the best of the Class of 2005."People ask me all the time 'So you graduated, are you looking for a job?' And I'm like: 'I already have one,'" said Pauline Livaditis, a 22-year-old accounting graduate who was hired by Ernst Young before she finished school in May."The friends I had classes with all have jobs they were recruited on campus," said Livaditis, who graduated with a combined Masters of Business Administration and accounting degree from St. John's University in New York.Oberst Glover og oberst Holtermann mà ¸ter kaptein ...Hot degrees in 2005 included business administration, management and electrical or mechanical engineering, according to a survey by the National Association of Col leges and Employers. But no degree is more in demand than accounting, where the starting salary averages $44,564."The market is very, very robust, and so we need many, many accountants," said Karen Glover, director of recruiting at Ernst Young. "A great person will have many offers."Demand for accountants and auditors soared after Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley reporting rules in 2002 in response to high-profile scandals that brought companies like Enron and WorldCom to their knees.Glover said Ernst Young is looking to hire 4,500 accounting graduates this year, up 30 percent from last year. To lure new hires, it has boosted benefits including a concierge service for employees too busy to run errands."(Graduates) are in a very competitive space right now where you have lots of opportunities and choices of where you go to start your career," Glover...